{"id":234838,"date":"2022-05-19T16:39:58","date_gmt":"2022-05-19T16:39:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/woah-report2021.org\/encouraging-global-cooperation\/"},"modified":"2022-06-09T10:39:20","modified_gmt":"2022-06-09T10:39:20","slug":"encouraging-global-cooperation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/woah-report2021.org\/es\/encouraging-global-cooperation\/","title":{"rendered":"Impulsar la cooperaci\u00f3n mundial"},"content":{"rendered":"

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ART\u00cdCULO<\/p>\n

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Impulsar la<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbTitle H1″ module_class=\u00bbpost-title-h1 \u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb header_text_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb150px\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbfade\u00bb header_text_color_tablet=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb header_text_color_phone=\u00bb#ff4815″ header_text_color_last_edited=\u00bboff|desktop\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00bb100px\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00bb67px\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

cooperaci\u00f3n mundial<\/h1>\n

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En 2021, la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de Sanidad Animal (OMSA, fundada como OIE) impuls\u00f3 la cooperaci\u00f3n mundial para abordar los retos \u201cUna salud\u201d como la resistencia antimicrobiana (RAM), la influenza y la rabia.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00bbMenu lateral\u00bb module_class=\u00bbmenu-sidebar\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbz-index: 9;\u00bb da_disable_devices=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00bboff\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_close=\u00bbon\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00bbon\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00bboff\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_menu menu_id=\u00bb84″ module_class=\u00bbstiky-menu lwp-vertical-menu lwp-hide-mobile-menu\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_menu][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00bbsection 1″ module_id=\u00bbsection1″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb width=\u00bb100vw\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb da_popup_slug=\u00bbsection1″ da_disable_devices=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00bboff\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_close=\u00bbon\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00bbon\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00bboff\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbSection text\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb85%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb972px\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb0px|0px||0px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbfade\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbTexte\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Abriendo el camino hacia un mejor enfoque multisectorial: el caso de Camboya <\/h2>\n

La resistencia antimicrobiana<\/a> (RAM) es un ejemplo perfecto de un reto de salud p\u00fablica que debe abordarse desde una perspectiva de cooperaci\u00f3n y de s\u00f3lidas asociaciones entre pa\u00edses, regiones y sectores de intervenci\u00f3n. Cuando las bacterias peligrosas se vuelven resistentes a los antibi\u00f3ticos, pueden propagarse en las poblaciones humanas y animales, y el medio ambiente, lo que dificulta las intervenciones terap\u00e9uticas, causando muertes a su paso.<\/p>\n

En 2019, para hacer frente a la amenaza de la RAM, Camboya aprob\u00f3 un plan de acci\u00f3n multisectorial, cuya implementaci\u00f3n se dificult\u00f3 por falta de una coordinaci\u00f3n eficaz. Para ayudar al gobierno a crear mecanismos que apoyen el enfoque \u00abUna salud\u00bb, la OMSA, en colaboraci\u00f3n con la Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentaci\u00f3n y la Agricultura (FAO) y la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS), ha proporcionado al pa\u00eds conocimientos t\u00e9cnicos y facilitado el acceso a recursos financieros.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A trav\u00e9s del Fondo Fiduciario de Asociados M\u00faltiples (MPTF, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s)<\/a>, las tres organizaciones tambi\u00e9n trabajan ahora con el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (PNUMA) para mejorar las estrategias de administraci\u00f3n de antimicrobianos y las campa\u00f1as de comunicaci\u00f3n, lo que facilitar\u00e1 la implementaci\u00f3n del plan de acci\u00f3n intersectorial contra la RAM en Camboya.<\/p>\n

Esta iniciativa ya ha permitido aumentar la sensibilizaci\u00f3n en torno a los riesgos relacionados con el aumento de los niveles de RAM. En 2021, se organiz\u00f3 un taller multisectorial en Camboya con miras a desarrollar la estrategia nacional de comunicaci\u00f3n sobre la RAM. El resultado fue la puesta en marcha de varios programas de sensibilizaci\u00f3n durante la Semana Mundial de Sensibilizaci\u00f3n sobre el Uso de los Antibi\u00f3ticos en 2021,<\/a> difundiendo informaci\u00f3n clave a nivel nacional y provincial.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00bbChiffres background image \u00bb module_class=\u00bbsection1″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_enable_image=\u00bboff\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px||true|false\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbdisplay:grid;\u00bb da_disable_devices=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00bboff\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_close=\u00bbon\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00bbon\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00bboff\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_2,1_2″ module_class=\u00bbchiffrecounter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb85%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb972px\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_code _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#fff2ce\u00bb background_image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/woah-report2021.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/oie2000-1.jpg\u00bb background_size=\u00bbcontain\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_center\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb80px|40px|40px|140px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb80px|40px|40px|140px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb80px|30px|40px|80px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbslide\u00bb animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbmax-width: 476px;||margin: 0 auto;||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]En 2021, se distribuyeron m\u00e1s de<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
2,000<\/span> <\/span<\/pee><\/div>\n

\t<\/div>\n

folletos de la OMSA sobre la RAM en Camboya[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_code _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#fff2ce\u00bb background_image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/woah-report2021.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/animal-oie-4.jpg\u00bb background_size=\u00bbcontain\u00bb background_position=\u00bbtop_center\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb110px|40px|40px|60px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb120px|40px|40px|100px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb80px|0px||0px|false|true\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbslide\u00bb animation_direction=\u00bbright\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbmax-width: 476px;||margin: 0 auto;\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]En 2021, participaron m\u00e1s de<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n
140<\/span> personas<\/span><\/pee><\/div>\n

\t<\/div>\n

en los eventos de sensibilizaci\u00f3n[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_number_counter _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbdisplay:none;\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_number_counter][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00bbsection 2″ module_id=\u00bbsection2″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb width=\u00bb100vw\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb da_popup_slug=\u00bbsection2″ da_disable_devices=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00bboff\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_close=\u00bbon\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00bbon\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00bboff\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbSection text\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb85%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb972px\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb0px|0px||0px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbfade\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbTexte\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u00a0Afianzando la colaboraci\u00f3n \u201cUna salud\u201d a escala mundial<\/h2>\n

Con el fin de ofrecer una respuesta m\u00e1s s\u00f3lida e inclusiva a la problem\u00e1tica de la RAM y a otras amenazas para la salud, en el marco del enfoque \u00abUna salud\u00bb, hac\u00eda falta reforzar la colaboraci\u00f3n con el sector medioambiental a nivel mundial. Los esfuerzos de la Tripartita (FAO, OMS y OMSA) orientados a intensificar esta asociaci\u00f3n han conducido a la inclusi\u00f3n del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (PNUMA) en 2022. La nueva Alianza Cuatripartita se oficializ\u00f3 mediante la firma de un memorando de entendimiento.<\/a><\/p>\n

Esta asociaci\u00f3n ampliada acelerar\u00e1 las estrategias destinadas a mejorar la salud humana, la sanidad animal y los ecosistemas. Los primeros pasos, fundamentales, incluyen el desarrollo del Marco Estrat\u00e9gico Mundial sobre la RAM<\/a>, que promueve una respuesta \u00abUna salud\u00bb a nivel mundial, regional y nacional. Se trata de un marco que respalda ampliamente la implementaci\u00f3n del Plan de Acci\u00f3n Mundial sobre la RAM<\/a>, as\u00ed como refuerza la gobernanza mundial en este \u00e1mbito.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00bb Citation pleine largeur\u00bb module_id=\u00bbsection2″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#27282a\u00bb background_image=\u00bbhttps:\/\/woah-report2021.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Groupe-de-masques-12.jpg\u00bb min_height=\u00bb568px\u00bb background_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb background_image_phone=\u00bbhttps:\/\/woah-report2021.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Groupe-de-masques-16.jpg\u00bb background_enable_image_phone=\u00bbon\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbalign-items: center;\u00bb da_popup_slug=\u00bbsection2″ da_disable_devices=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00bboff\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_close=\u00bbon\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00bbon\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00bboff\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_4,3_4″ make_equal=\u00bbon\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbLigne\u00bb module_class=\u00bbtestimonial-large\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb background_enable_image=\u00bboff\u00bb width=\u00bb85%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb972px\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb min_height=\u00bb568px\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbfade\u00bb animation_duration=\u00bb2000ms\u00bb animation_delay=\u00bb500ms\u00bb animation_speed_curve=\u00bbease-in\u00bb custom_css_main_element=\u00bbalign-items: center;||margin: auto;\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/woah-report2021.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Groupe-737.png\u00bb title_text=\u00bbGroupe 737″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_testimonial quote_icon=\u00bboff\u00bb portrait_width=\u00bb96px\u00bb admin_label=\u00bbTestimonial\u00bb module_class=\u00bblarge\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb body_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb body_font_size=\u00bb40px\u00bb body_line_height=\u00bb1.2em\u00bb author_text_color=\u00bb#ff4815″ position_font=\u00bb||on||||||\u00bb position_text_color=\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00bb background_color=\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00bb|0px||0px|false|true\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb body_font_size_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb body_font_size_phone=\u00bb25px\u00bb body_font_size_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb border_radii_portrait_tablet=\u00bb\u00bb border_radii_portrait_phone=\u00bbon|0px|0px|0px|0px\u00bb border_radii_portrait_last_edited=\u00bbon|phone\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Ahora m\u00e1s que nunca, sabemos que para enfrentar los desaf\u00edos interrelacionados y multifac\u00e9ticos que plantea la resistencia a los antimicrobianos, se requiere trabajar en conjunto -en todos los sectores, instancias gubernamentales, disciplinas acad\u00e9micas, sociedad civil, sector privado y dentro de los sistemas multilaterales- para avanzar hacia el enfoque ‘Una salud’.<\/p>\n

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Declaraci\u00f3n conjunta de Monique Eloit<\/strong> (OMSA), Inger Andersen<\/strong> (PNUMA), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus<\/strong> (OMS) y Qu Dongyu<\/strong> (FAO)<\/em><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ admin_label=\u00bbsection 3″ module_id=\u00bbsection3″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb background_color=\u00bb#ffffff\u00bb width=\u00bb100vw\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb da_popup_slug=\u00bbsection3″ da_disable_devices=\u00bboff|off|off\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb da_is_popup=\u00bboff\u00bb da_exit_intent=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_close=\u00bbon\u00bb da_alt_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_dark_close=\u00bboff\u00bb da_not_modal=\u00bbon\u00bb da_is_singular=\u00bboff\u00bb da_with_loader=\u00bboff\u00bb da_has_shadow=\u00bbon\u00bb][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00bbSection text\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb width=\u00bb85%\u00bb max_width=\u00bb972px\u00bb module_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb custom_margin=\u00bb0px|0px||0px|false|false\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb0px||0px||false|false\u00bb animation_style=\u00bbfade\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00bbTexte\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.17.4″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Reforzando el enfoque \u201cUna salud\u201d en el marco de las enfermedades animales<\/h2>\n

\u201cUna salud\u201d es mucho m\u00e1s que un simple concepto, tambi\u00e9n nos marca el mejor camino a seguir para hacer frente a una gran diversidad de enfermedades zoon\u00f3ticas, entre ellas, la rabia. El foro \u201cUnidos contra la rabia<\/a>\u201d, liderado por la OMSA, la FAO y la OMS, es un ejemplo del enfoque \u201cUna salud\u201d en acci\u00f3n.<\/strong> Para poner fin a las muertes humanas causadas por la rabia transmitida por perros para 2030, el foro coordina m\u00e1s de 30 instituciones, a trav\u00e9s de tres grupos de trabajo principales orientados a:<\/p>\n